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Practice German Prepositions and Cases

German prepositions are notoriously slippery — each one governs a specific case, and many have meanings that don't map cleanly to English. These free games drill the right preposition–case pairing in real sentence contexts.

Free games to practice this skill

Always accusative: durch, für, gegen, ohne, um. Always dative: aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu. Two-way (Wechselpräpositionen): an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen — accusative for motion toward, dative for static location. Genitive (mostly formal): während, trotz, wegen, statt.

You can't learn prepositions from a chart because too many uses are idiomatic. The only thing that works is high-volume contextual exposure, which the game format below compresses into minutes a day.

Frequently asked questions

Which German prepositions take the accusative case?

The fixed-accusative prepositions are durch, für, gegen, ohne, um (memorise as DOGFU or 'durch-für-gegen-ohne-um'). They always take accusative, no exceptions.

Which German prepositions take the dative case?

The fixed-dative prepositions are aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu (often memorised as 'aus-bei-mit-nach-seit-von-zu'). They always take dative.

What are German two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)?

Nine prepositions — an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen — take the accusative when there's motion toward a destination (ich gehe in die Küche) and the dative when describing static location (ich bin in der Küche).